What is Ethical Hacking?

An Ethical Hacker is an expert hired by areports back to the company with a list of the
company to attempt to attack their network andvulnerabilities he uncovered. The list in and of
computer system the same way a hacker would.itself, however, is not particularly useful. What's
Ethical Hackers use the same techniques andmost valuable is the instructions for eliminating the
tactics as those used by illegal hackers to breachvulnerabilities that the Ethical Hacker provides.
corporate security systems. The end result is theAn Ethical Hacker works to uncover three key
company's ability to prevent an intrusion before itpieces of information. First, he determines what
ever occurs.information an illegal hacker can gain access to.
A company can't know if their security system isNext, he explores what an illegal hacker could do
solid unless they test it. It's hard, though, for awith that information once gained. Last, the Ethical
company's IT team to thoroughly ring out theHacker ascertains whether an employee or staff
system. Try as they might, the techs can't go atmember would be alerted to the break-in,
the system with all the malicious or mischievoussuccessful or not.
motives of a true illegal hacker. To thoroughlyAt first it might sound strange that a company
uncover vulnerabilities, the theory goes; you mustwould pay someone to try to break into their
examine your security system through the eyessystem. Ethical hacking, though, makes a lot of
of an illegal hacker.sense, and it is a concept companies have been
The word hacking has strongly negativeemploying for years. To test the effectiveness
connotations, and, for the most part, rightly so.and quality of product, we subject it to the worst
But ethical hacking is much different. It takescase scenario. The safety testing performed by
place with the explicit permission of the companycar manufacturers is a good example. Current
whose system is being attacked. In fact, theirregulatory requirements including HIPAA, Sarbanes
"good guy" role is underscored by the nicknameOxley, and SB-1386 and BS 799 require a trusted
"white hat" Ethical Hackers have been given. Thethird party to check that systems are secure.
nickname is a throwback to old Westerns whereIn order to get the most out of the assessment,
the good cowboys could be identified by theira company should decide in advance the nature
white hats.of the vulnerabilities they're most concerned with.
The company and the Ethical Hacker enter into aSpecifically, the company should determine which
legally binding contract. The contract, sometimesinformation they want to keep protected and
called a "get out of jail free card," sets forth thewhat they're concerned would happen if the
parameters of the testing. It's called the "get outinformation was retrieved by an illegal hacker.
of jail free card" because it's what harbors theCompanies should thoroughly assess the
Ethical Hacker from prosecution. Hacking is aqualifications and background of any Ethical Hacker
felony, and a serious one at that. The terms ofthey are considering hiring. This individual will be
the agreement are what transform illegal behaviorprivy to highly sensitive information. Total honesty
into a legal and legitimate occupation.and integrity is of the utmost importance.
Once the hacker has exhausted his attempts, he